The following procedure is observed in India for the determination of Exchange Rate:- In theory terms exchange rate determination is explained by two main models: 1. Flexible/floating exchange rate model 2. Fixed/pegged exchange model 1. Flexible Exchange Rate Model: When we treat exchange as a price of any foreign currency, then we can use the tools of demand and supply [...]
In this article we will discuss about fixed or pegged and flexible or fluctuating exchange rate system. Fixed or Pegged Exchange Rate System: In the case of fixed or pegged exchange system, all the international transactions take place at the rate of exchange fixed by the monetary authority. The exchange rate is either fixed by the government through legislation or [...]
For the determination of the par values of different currencies, alternative theoretical explanations have been given. Some of the prominent explanations or theories include: 1. Mint Parity Theory 2. The Purchasing Power Parity Theory 3. The Balance of Payments Theory 4. The Monetary Approach to Foreign Exchange 5. Portfolio Balance Approach. 1. The Mint Parity Theory: The earliest theory of [...]